A Glimpse into History: The Spirit of Montalban

Rodriguez, formerly known as Montalban, holds a significant place in Philippine history. During the revolution against Spanish rule in 1898, the town became a key stronghold for Katipuneros. The natural fortress provided by Mt. Pamitinan and Mt. Binacayan served as a sanctuary and meeting place for revolutionaries, including Andres Bonifacio. After the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal in 1896, which galvanized the Filipino fight for independence, several Montalban residents, including Licerio Geronimo (known as General Sergio), Simplicio Inocentes, Gregorio Cruz, Martin Cruz, and others, joined the Katipunan in Cabanatuan to fight for freedom. The town's first chapel, “Pasong Vista,” was erected on land donated by Pantaleon Cruz and later relocated to its current site in front of the town’s cemetery on land donated by Candido Domingo and Alejandra Cruz. During the revolution, this chapel was transformed into a fort but was unfortunately destroyed during the conflict. Later, Emilio Aguinaldo’s forces retreated to Puray in Montalban after defeats in Cavite, culminating in the Battle of Mount Puray in 1897, a significant victory for the revolutionaries. This rich history underscores Montalban’s enduring spirit of patriotism and resilience, a legacy that continues to inspire its residents today.